Wood is primarily used in crafting rim and patterns of the piano parts. Some of the materials used in piano-making include high-quality wood, metal, steel wire, and molten iron. Piano Constructionīefore discussing the steps in making a piano, it is important to know the raw materials used in its construction. For the next generation, many craftsmen developed similar instruments based upon that article. The article, which included a diagram of the mechanism was subsequently translated to German and became widely distributed. The fortepiano was unknown and unpopular for several years until an Italian critic, Scipione Maffei, published an article about the new instrument in 1711. He used his knowledge of the harpsichord and its mechanisms to craft the functionality of his new creation. Interestingly, Cristfori was employed by Ferdinando de’ Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany, as the Keeper of Instruments. Over time, the name was shortened to ‘fortepiano’ and eventually ‘piano.’ He called his first model “gravicembalo col piano e forte,” which means harpsichord with loud and soft. Bartolomeo di Francesco Cristofori (1655-1731) is credited with inventing and constructing the first piano in 1709.
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