After years of war, the Soviet Union pushed back the Germans leading to a costly defeat. ![]() When war inevitably began the Nazi Germans invaded Poland-Lithuania and laid their eyes on the Soviet Union (USSR). The countries had little time to celebrate their independence though because World War II was closing in. The grounds hosted multiple crusades over the course of centuries until a Polish republic and a re-established democratic Lithuania was proclaimed in 1918. At the start of the 12th century, Livonia was an area of economic and political expansion by mainly Danes and Germans. ![]() ![]() Livonia, German Livland, lands on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea, north of Lithuania the name was originally applied by Germans in the 12th century to the area inhabited by the Livs, a Finno-Igoc people whose settlements centered on the mouths of the Western Dvina and Guaja rivers, but eventually was used to refer to nearly all of modern Latvia and Estonia.
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